Tower of Pisa Italy

Italy is a country that could live off the tourism industry. Each year 15 to 20 million tourists visiting here. The UN agency in charge of Science and Culture (UNESCO) reported that there were approximately 41 historical relics in Italy that can be passed to the world. Heritage that spread from the city of Rome to the southern and northern Italy. Heritage is now a major attraction for tourism this country. In Italy a lot of old buildings are amazing, one of which is the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Tower of Pisa is very famous, because the tower is tilted about 3-5 meters. Tower of Pisa, located in the city of Pisa, Tuscany Province, about 380 kilometers from Rome, the capital of Italy. Pisa city not unlike small towns in Italy. The houses with the typical architecture of Europe, lined on both sides of the road. Among the row of houses, there are shops and pizzerias, restaurants that specialize in serving pizza, Italian specialties, or gelateria, a place to enjoy Italian ice cream, which is famous for delicious. But upon entering the gate of Santa Maria, then feel that this place is not the usual place. This gate has a stylish wall of medieval architecture. In front of him stretched a green lawn. On top of this lawn, stood three marble buildings, Piazza Dei Miracoli, the Baptistery, the Cathedral Church, and Terre Pendente (Leaning Tower of Pisa).

Tower of Pisa (Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa or abbreviated Torre di Pisa) is a campanile or bell tower of the cathedral in Pisa, Italy. Tower of Pisa is actually made to stand vertically like a bell tower in general, but began leaning shortly after construction started in August 1173. He was located behind the cathedral and is the third building Campo dei Miracoli (Field of the rainbow) city of Pisa. The purpose of this tower construction is to put a big clock on the tower. However, some time after construction began, it was 55 meters high tower was deviated from the straight line of about 3-5 meters. Hence the tower is referred to as the leaning tower of Pisa. Until now, the efforts of engineers and experts various countries, the slope of the tower has been repaired to some extent.

Tower of Pisa, was closed to the public in early 1990. The reason is closed, because the building is considered to begin to malfunction, and the building is becoming increasingly skewed estimated to be between 3-5 meters. After swallowing the cost of up to 28 million euros for the correction, in mid-December of 2001, before the Tower of Pisa reopened to the public. The experts perform hypothesis, which argues there is building 55.86 meters altitude in the southern, northern and 56.70 meters (due to skew the size was different), can survive for about 300 years. But according to scientists, if the Tower Pisa continue to be allowed for visitors to enter, it is likely that historic buildings could not hold up to 300 years.

Tower of Pisa made of stone, cement, and lime. Thus, the overall structure of the tower is elastic and can withstand great pressure though. Inner and outer walls covered with marble-sized 40 x 60 centimeters. Special, this building is not a hollow cylindrical towers in them, but there is a cylindrical core into the inner wall of the tower. Among the inner wall and outer wall of the spiral staircase there are about 1 meter wide.
Tower of Pisa, Having finished third floor was built in 1178, the Tower of Pisa started to tilt. According to scientists, the slope is caused by several things, including basic materials to build a tower too heavy, because it is built on unstable ground, an error in construction. And to this day no one knows for sure. Finally, the design of this tower differs significantly from the original plan. The tower construction was also delayed for about 100 years, because the people of Pisa at that time fighting with people from other regions.

Facts Regarding Pisa
(1) Old building the Tower of Pisa about 177 years. (2) Construction of the tower of Pisa began on August 9, 1173 and ended in 1350. (3) The tower was founded by the inhabitants of Pisa, but got a touch of different cultures, such as Jerusalem, Carthago, Ibiza, Mallorca, Africa, Belgium, Britain, Norway, Spain, Morocco, and several other European nations. (4) Believe it or not, the reason for this is because it made the tower of Pisa resident prestige is so high, they are always competing with the citizens of Florence, then, to show how great the city of Pisa, they built a high tower (Tower of Pisa), which is located beside cathedral city.

specification
Tower height of 55,86 meters and 56,70 meters of the lowest part of the tallest buildings. The width of the wall at the base of 4,09 meters and width of 2,48 meters at the top of the building. Number of stairs up 294-296. The slope is 5.5 degrees before it stabilized, after the stabilization process of the slope to be 3,99 degrees. Or tilted about 3,9 meters at the top of the tower. Number of floors is 8 pieces, the number of bells is 7 pieces, and each bell has a weight and made at different times.

Italy

Many countries in the world of interest to visit when on holiday season arrives, one of whom was Italian. Italy is a republic country located in Western Europe, the southern part. The country is also often referred to as the Mediterranean countries, because of the position in the Mediterranean Sea bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland and France in the north. Shape that resembles boots, which extends from north to south make the country has diversity in terms of culture, dialect, until the economic well-being among the cities in northern and southern Italy. This diversity is also reflected in the beauty of historic buildings in each city unique.

Italy has many interesting tourist attractions to foreign visitors, ranging from cars and industrial vehicles, which gave birth to various companies and factories such as Ferrari and Ducati, to the fashion industry is highly concentrated in Northern Italy and boils down to the city of Milan (Milano) . Tourist attractions of Italy's most lots of interesting visitors are cities like Venice in Piazza San Marco, and canals that can only be traversed by the gondola. Florence, the provincial capital of Tuscany, who in the past is central to many of the Medici family who changed the landscape of Italian culture, with the tower tilt Pisa, Milan for shopping and the Vatican is a tiny country every year to visit Catholics and non-Catholics who want to see the center of the triumph of the Church Catholics and the Pope.

Its area encompasses land in addition also has a stretch of sea with a stunning collection of beautiful islands. Italy has recorded a number of islands, including Sicily, Sardinia, Capri, Ischia, Elba, Procida, Aeolian Islands, Tremiti, Ustica, Pantelleria, Aegadi Islands, Pelagie Islands to Dino Island. Characteristics of each island in Italy also keeps a long history of an amazing story. For example the island of Sicily. On this island we will find a variety of historical relics have been hundreds of years old. Divided into nine districts, the island has several archaeological sites that abstinence attractive to pass up. Starting from Agrigento (ancient Greek temple) up to Piazza Armerina, a remnant of the Roman Empire, which is one of heritage objects included in the UNESCO World Heritages. In the middle of this island, there is a forest park named Madonie National Park. Moving on from the island of Sicily, Italy still has another island that became a favorite destination for tourists, especially during the summer is coming. One of the favorite island is the island of Sardinia is situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Sardinia also save the marine attraction that offers the beauty of the Mediterranean Sea. One of the most favorite spot for divers in the region is Tavolara and Punta Coda Cavallo.

In Italy much we can buy. Not only souvenirs but also branded goods can we meet in Italy. Not only in big cities like Milan, who was a center of fashion, or Rome. But in cities like Florence, Venice, even in small towns such as Amalfi area. In Florence there is also a center for goods and leather garments. Murano Glass in Venice island we could buy a fancy vases. In Italy we can also look for items of unique art and antiques at the flea market or street market that many of us have encountered in various cities. Meanwhile, football fans can indulge shop knick-knacks ball at the official store AC Milan soccer club, Inter Milan or AS Roma. Enjoy the atmosphere of shopping in a unique shopping areas like in Florence, Positano, and Burano Island.

Variety of Italian cuisine is very rich at all. Among them are a lot of popularity such as Pizza, spaghetti and others. In general, there are 12 kinds of pizza variations. But in every area there are many kinds of pizza again. Type of pasta that many known only spaghetti and lasagna. But actually a type of pasta and pasta dish variations, there are up more than 650. Pizza and pasta are the main dish first, called primo. While the main course other more serious, called Segundo. Segundo presented in the form of various meat dishes, seafood, and meat preparations. To cover any dish of fruit salad, cheese, cakes, biscuits, biscotti, tiramisu, gelatto, and of course coffee. After an Italian coffee drink often end with alcoholic beverages, including limocello made from fruit juice. Cheese Italy there are about 50 types. The most commonly known is Parmigiano cheese or parmesan, and mozzarella.

Seven Wonders Of The World Middle Ages

Building relics of the past as a reminder for those who live in the present. From the plains of Europe, stands majestically on a large building used as a place for his time fighting the knights. Colosseum is a historical relic in the form of a large theater / amphitheater which is one of the "Seven Wonders Of The World Middle Ages". Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, among others, Catacombs Kom el Shoqafa, the Colosseum, the Great Wall of China, Hagia Sophia, Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Tower of Nanjing porcelain, Stonehenge. Colosseum located in the State Capital of Italy, Rome. Colosseum has the original name "Flavian Amphitheatre". Building Colosseum It was established at the time of Vespasian's reign, but only can be resolved in an age of King Titus, which is a child of the King of Vespasian. According to archaeologists, this place was built around the year 70 to 82 M. Colosseum has a height of 48 meters by 188 meters long and 156 meters wide. Meanwhile, the total area is 2.5 hectares.

The Colosseum is a place of spectacular performances 5 types of fighting for hundreds of years. It is estimated that thousands of people and animals die in the show at the Colosseum. The fifth fight is a fight between animals (venetaiones), the battle between humans and animals prisoners, execution of prisoners (noxii), water fights (naumachiae) by flooding the arena, and fights between gladiators (munera). Construction of the Colosseum is enough sadistic and bloody. The historian Dio Cassius said that 9000 wild animals were killed at 100 days as a celebration of the inauguration and opening of the Colosseum. The floor of the Colosseum arena was covered with sand to prevent the blood-the blood does not flow anywhere. Elliptical or spherical shape of the Colosseum point to prevent the players fled to the corners and prevent the audience closer to the show arena.

Colosseum is a great masterpiece. Colosseum can be considered as a stage spectacular, both in terms of form and structure of the Colosseum itself. Seating in the Colosseum is divided into different levels. Podium, as the very first place to sit, and is devoted to the senators Rome at the time. There is also a special room for the king, as well as its resting place. A place to store property is also on this level. Under the podium there maeniaum primum, which is devoted to the nobility of Rome. While the third level is the primum maenianum then subdivided into three parts. The bottom (immum) used to sit on the rich. At the top is the summum, which is used for the common people. While the latter (maenianum secundum in legneis) is a place whose structure is made of wood at the top of the building. The place was standing room only for the women who specialize lowly.

After 2 years of the Colosseum is used as the venue of the fight, an underground area (Hypogeum) in the form of two levels of underground lines interconnected tunnels and is also a form of confinement where the gladiators and animals were placed before the fight begins. This section also provided the traps are used to prevent entry of wild animals are not planned into the arena and to keep the weapons storage area in the Colosseum. Colosseum is still being used until the year 217 AD, although it has been destroyed by fire, because it was struck by lightning. Colosseum then repaired in the year 238 AD and gladiatorial games continued until Christianity gradually stop the game because too many casualties.

The name Colosseum was derived from the name of a giant statue as high as 130 feet (40 meters), called Colossus. Colossus Statue is regenerated as a replacement for Nero, as a symbol of the sun god, by adding the crown of the sun. Colosseum is able to accommodate audiences of up to the maximum number of 50,000 people. Building the Colosseum was not far from Nero's Palace Enermous, Domus Aurea who had already been built after a major fire incident in Rome, in AD 64. Some historians believe that the financing of construction of the Colosseum was derived from a large booty large temple in Jerusalem, on the orders of King Herod around 64 AD In Italy, the Coliseum was named il Colosseo Rome but other languages use the name Le Colisée and el Coliseo to mention the Colosseum.

Today, the Colosseum became a very valuable ancient buildings, and became one of the most interesting attractions of Italy. If you have the opportunity to come to Italy, do not forget to visit the Colosseum this.